What is Endometriosis? Its Symptoms, Treatment, and Relationship with Pregnancy
Keywords: endometriosis, what is endometriosis, endometriosis symptoms, endometriosis treatment, endometriosis and pregnancy, endometriosis infertility, endometriosis pain, women's diseases
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a chronic disease caused by the presence of cells resembling the endometrium, the tissue lining the uterus, outside the uterus. These foci can develop on the ovaries, tubes, intestines, or peritoneum. During each menstrual period, under the influence of hormones, they bleed and become inflamed where they are located, and because this bleeding cannot be expelled, it causes pain, adhesions, and cysts.
What Are the Symptoms of Endometriosis?
Endometriosis can manifest differently in every woman. The most common symptoms are:
– Severe menstrual cramps (pain that affects daily life)
– Pain during sexual intercourse
– Pelvic pain outside of menstruation
– Infertility (difficulty conceiving)
– Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
– Bowel or urinary problems during menstruation
👉 If you have pain that is different from normal and keeps recurring, you should definitely see an OB-GYN.
How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing endometriosis can sometimes be difficult.
– Ultrasound and MRI: These are particularly helpful in detecting ovarian cysts.
– Laparoscopy: A definitive diagnosis is made using a minimally invasive surgical technique. Treatment can also be performed at the same time.
Endometriosis Treatment
Treatment is planned individually for each person.
– Drug Therapy: Painkillers, birth control pills, progestins, GnRH analogues.
– Surgical Treatment: Removal of endometriotic lesions and cysts.
– Lifestyle Support: Regular exercise, anti-inflammatory healthy eating, and stress management can reduce symptoms.
Endometriosis and Pregnancy
Endometriosis can sometimes make pregnancy difficult. However, it is not a definitive barrier. With the right treatment and regular monitoring, many women can become mothers in a healthy way.
Result
Endometriosis is a disease that can affect women's quality of life but can be diagnosed early with awareness. Do not consider severe menstrual cramps “normal.” With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is possible to reduce pain and improve quality of life.
🌸 Remember: Endometriosis is not just your condition, but one experienced by millions of women. You are not alone.
